Tlaxcala

Historical Geography and Porfiriato Infrastructure of Tlaxcala

This authentic 1884 cartographic lithograph showcases the state of Tlaxcala during a pivotal era of modernization under the Porfiriato regime. Created by the renowned Mexican geographer Antonio García Cubas for his celebrated Atlas Mexicano, the document illustrates early infrastructure development, capturing the expansion of regional roads and the initial network of Mexican railway lines. The intricate topography and natural borders highlight the strategic geographical position that Tlaxcala held within the central highlands during the late 19th century.

Nineteenth-Century Political Divisions and Cartographic Details

The antique map features distinct hand-colored sections that outline the historical municipalities and judicial districts of the territory. A detailed statistical index box in the lower left corner provides a comprehensive classification of local towns, ranchos, and haciendas of the period. Printed by the prestigious Litografía de Debray Sucesores, this rare artifact remains an essential primary source for researchers analyzing nineteenth-century Mexican federal organization and administrative evolution.